Week 1 Reading Notes
October 30, 2021
Animism, Perception and Earthly Craft of the Magician by David Abram
Animism - coined in 19th century to designate projection of human attributes, first meaning rooted in Western perceptual experience of indigenous oral people
Perception is relational (ie capture our attention), focus on things we have been transformed by
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Perceiving self is not a disembodied mind but rather a bodily subject entirely immersed in the world it perceives
perception happens involuntarily — it is more immersed in the world around us because it is observing constantly despite our focuses and distractions. our focus may not be necessarily on whatever object, but our perception will notice regardless we are susceptible to habituating to our environments and not noticing, but our perception always will (afai understand i’m not totally sure here
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being a part of an environment is not only us having that specific experience, but also the environment simultaneously experiencing us
- perception = reciprocity
- must be respectful towards the world, otherwise we risk “offend[ing] the very ground that supports us, and the winds and waters that nourish us”
Original definition of animism revolves around projection, which is inanimate and extremely direct
- contrasting indigenous definition which gives voice to the earthly world as the world discloses itself to humankind
- animism wasn’t invented in the 19th century because it already existed as a form of communicating with the world around us
Animism is embedded mode of perception the world is a community of subjects of which we are also participants
Interesting to note the references (the person referenced writing the book on Alaskan tribes, the person writing the haiku, might be worth double checking this)
Shamans
humans who can communicate with other communities in the world, sensitive and susceptible to expressions from the “more-than-human”
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communication happens by regularly shedding accepted logic of their culture to be able to relate to other shapes of sentience
- readily able to slip out of collective perceptual boundaries
- but, the lowered boundary also means a higher boundary with people themselves ⇒ cannot shed culture without consequences
- primary allegiance is to the earthly web of relations in which their human community is embedded
On Disease (dis-ease)
- disease is conceived as a disruption or imbalance, but does not lie in the individual person but the larger field where the person exists
- dis-ease = discomfort of the affected person’s community
Shaman is not central to culture despite narrowing the boundary between world and human community, rather the animate natural world
- worldview is “animistic” not “shamanistic”
Modern Magicians
- medium = perception
Symbiogenesis, Sympoiesis, and Art Science Activisms for Staying with The Trouble, by Donna Haraway
Sympoiesis = making with
- nothing is auto-poietic (productive)
Holobionts = entire beings
- beings that are dynamically engaging other beings in complex patterns
- they make each other through semiotic material involution
- symbiotic assemblages → NOT host + symbionts, but everything is symbiont to each other in a NETWORK
Symbiosis is not mutually beneficial
Margulis → new kinds of cells evolve primarily through the long lasting intimacy of strangers
- symbiogenesis - basic and mortal life-making process
Sympoiesis — collectively producing systems that do not have self-defined spatial or temporal boundaries (M. Beth Dempster)
Even as these sciences lay the groundwork for scientific conceptualization of the Anthropocene, they are undone in the very thinking of Anthropocenic systems that require both auto-poietic and sympoietic analysis.
Models = miniature cosmos
Involution powers Evolution
- rolling inward enables rolling outward, push and pull
LOL SPEAKER FOR THE DEAD
- more response-able living and dying
Anthropocene vs. Capitalocene vs. Chthulucene
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Chthulucene = time-space of the sym-chthonicones
- to live and die well as mortal critters
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humans and coral reefs as holobionts
what do we consider a holobionts and could the entire earth with all its cells inside it be considered one? or is it specific to system
Crochet Coral Reef
experimental life form takes diverse shape when crafters create irregular rows
made out of so many different materials
stitches the materialities of global warming and toxic pollution
practicing multispecies in order to respond to problems
Animism
not about belief but practices of worlding, about sympoiesis and sensible materialism
Thoughts
important definitions of inter-connectedness of symbiotic systems and holobionts
Why Interspecies Thinking Needs Indigenous Standpoints, by Kim Tallbear
https://culanth.org/fieldsights/why-interspecies-thinking-needs-indigenous-standpoints
Language of Animacy (Braiding Sweetgrass) by Robin Kimmerer
Puhpowee = force which causes mushrooms to push up from the earth overnight
breathe life into the language
many different verbs to represent living things — inanimate objects are nouns if the original noun is dead
loss of objectivity happens when adding he/she to a study object
Making Kin with the Machines by Jason Edward Lewis, Noelani Arista, Archer
Optional: Tentacular Thinking: Anthropocene, Capitalocene, Chthulucene
a blog by sam heckle class of itp 2022. doing shit. twitter.